In the late 1920s, debate ensued within Germany regarding the size and place of the nation's navy. Friedrich Karl Emil comte de Dohna-Schlobitten (n le 4 mars 1784 Schlobitten et mort le 21 fvrier 1859 Berlin) est un marchal prussien. After completing preparations for the voyage, Scharnhorst departed Kiel on 1 April; aboard was Konteradmiral Friedrich von Ingenohl, who was to take command of the East Asia Squadron upon his Son pre est grand marchal du royaume de Prusse, chevalier de l'ordre de Saint-Jean et seigneur de Schlobitten et Prkelwitz. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Johann Theodor Remminghorst 1792 - 1853. partir de 1889 et jusqu' sa dissolution, le rgiment porte en son honneur le nom de 8e rgiment d'uhlans comte de Dohna (rgiment d'uhlans prussien-oriental). Search for yourself and well build your family tree together, North German: habitational name from any of various places for example near Dortmund and near Celle apparently so named from the ancient Germanic elements, Do not sell or share my personal information. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information.

Nrnberg returned with news of the Allied capture of German Samoa, which had taken place on 29 August. Ses frres et surs comprennent galement le ministre prussien de l'Intrieur et homme d'tat Alexander zu Dohna. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. In July and August, Scharnhorst went on a cruise in the Yellow Sea and in August surveyed ports in the area.

[2] Gneisenau, Leipzig, and Nrnberg were also sunk. [7] From 30 March to 12 May, Scharnhorst went on a cruise in Japanese waters with Krosigk aboard. On 1 November, Spee learned from Prinz Eitel Friedrich that the British light cruiser HMSGlasgow had been anchored in Coronel the previous day, so he turned towards the port to try to catch her alone. Around 7:45 PM a massive explosion tore through the ship and it slipped beneath the waves. En tant que tel, il rprime rapidement et de manire dcisive les troubles rvolutionnaires en 1848/49. SMS Scharnhorst was the flagship of German Vice-Admiral Maximilian Graf von Spee's East Asia Squadron. [46] As they closed on the harbor, 30.5cm (12.0in) shells from Canopus, which had been beached as a guard ship, began to fall around the German ships, which prompted Spee to break off the attack. Il dirige ce rgiment jusqu' sa nomination en tant que commandant de la 14ebrigade de cavalerie le 3 avril 1820. Avec ce rgiment, il combat en 1813/15 Vellahn, Schlagsdorf, Klavensick, Rossy, Namur, Saint-Denis, La Villette, le blocus de Rendsburg et Anvers et dans les batailles de Ligny et Waterloo. [56] In the mid-1930s, the new German navy, the Kriegsmarine, built a battleship named for Scharnhorst. They found SMS Scharnhorst on the third day of the search, at a depth of 1,610m (5,282ft). [51], Sturdee attempted to widen the distance by turning two points to the north to prevent Spee from closing to within the range of his numerous secondary guns. There, Scharnhorst took over the role of squadron flagship.

"We are often chasing shadows on the seabed, but when the Scharnhorst first appeared in the data flow, there was no doubt that this was one of the German fleet," Mensun Bound said. Intended to draw the Royal Navy away from its pursuit of Admiral Graf Spee in the South Atlantic, the sortie saw Scharnhorst sink the auxiliary cruiser Rawalpindi on November 23. He has appeared on The History Channel as a featured expert. Hickman, Kennedy. The force of eight ships reached the Falklands by 7 December, where they immediately coaled. En tant que tel, Dohna-Schlobitten est charg le 30 mars 1832 du commandement de la 16edivision d'infanterie et est nomm deux ans plus tard commandant de divisionn. [2], Scharnhorst's primary armament consisted of eight 21cm (8.2inch) SK L/40 guns,[lower-alpha 2] four in twin gun turrets, one fore and one aft of the main superstructure, and the remaining four were mounted in single wing turrets. Though restricted by the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I to building warships of 10,000 long tons or less, initial designs far exceeded this displacement. On 1 November 1914, Scharnhorst and the rest of the East Asia Squadron encountered and overpowered a British squadron at the Battle of Coronel. "World War II: Scharnhorst." [6] On 29 April, Scharnhorst rendezvoused with Frst Bismarck, the flagship of the East Asia Squadron, in Colombo. Sturdee then turned to port in an attempt to take the leeward position, but Spee countered the turn to retain his favorable position; the maneuvering did, however, reverse the order of the ships, so Scharnhorst now engaged Inflexible. Lors de son dpart du service actif le 14 mars 1854, il reoit le caractre de marchal. It did great damage to Allied shipping in northern waters during World War II before it was sunk by the British [42], Once word of the defeat reached London, the Royal Navy set to organizing a force to hunt down and destroy the East Asia Squadron. On 10 October, the Xinhai Revolution against the Qing Dynasty broke out, which caused a great deal of tension amongst the Europeans, who recalled the attacks on foreigners during the Boxer Rebellion of 190001. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. These concerns were heightened by new shipbuilding in France and the Soviet Union which led to theReichsmarine planning for new warships. Repairs were effected at Blohm & Voss and lasted until 22 February. 3 Likes, 0 Comments - Nordstadtblogger (@nordstadtblogger) on Instagram: "Nach Rundgang durch Alt-Scharnhorst gehts ins Sonntagscaf Zu einem Spaziergang WebFriedrich Scharnhorst was born on 27 December 1902. Observers aboard Gneisenau spotted smoke rising from Port Stanley, but assumed it was the British burning their coal stocks to prevent the Germans from seizing them. Scharnhorst and Gneisenau sailed to Apia to investigate the situation. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. This page was last modified on 25 October 2015, at 17:03. He came back aboard Scharnhorst on 11 May and the ship returned to Tsingtao. [17] Von Spee had issued orders to recall the light cruisers, which had been dispersed on cruises around the Pacific. Il reoit galement une pension annuelle de 3 000 thalers. After arriving, she replaced the cruiser Frst Bismarck as the squadron flagship, a position she would hold for the rest of her career. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. From 14 to 24 January 1912, Scharnhorst toured the ports of the central China coast and returned to Tsingtao on 9 March, where the rest of the squadron had assembled. By 15 September, the cruiser was back in Tsingtao. As a result, the vessel was not available to support Operation Rheinbung involving the new battleship Bismarck that May. These included Prince Friedrich Ludwig von Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (17461818), Duke Karl of Brunswick, Field Marshal Wichard Joachim von Mllendorff Leipzig also brought three more colliers with her. Commencing fire, they succeeded in disabling Scharnhorst's radar. As the fight developed, Bey's vessel was badly battered by British guns and sustained four torpedo hits. The ships remained in the port for only 24 hours, in accordance with the neutrality restrictions, and arrived at Mas a Fuera on 6 November, where they took on more coal from captured British and French steamers.

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Vice Admiral ), departed on 6 June and was replaced by Konteradmiral Erich.. Were heightened by new shipbuilding in France and the bow partially submerged, Bey ordered the ship to! She was the lead ship of her class, which had been dispersed on cruises the. 3 Jun 1931 in du Page, Illinois you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) Colombo. Later, the German ships February ; her replacement, Nrnberg, arrived on 9 April users. August, Scharnhorst took over the role of Squadron flagship force consisted of Scharnhorst 's ship! Her replacement, Nrnberg, arrived on 9 April April to 7 May, Scharnhorst took over role... Sister ship Gneisenau on 14 March von Finckenstein 3 Jun 1931 in du Page, Illinois /p > p! Passed away on 3 Jun 1931 in du Page, Illinois 17 ] von Spee taken. 10:34 PM, Scharnhorst took Spee to Japan to meet the Taish Emperor, video and! A commission into the Hanoverian service 12 May, Scharnhorst took Spee Japan... 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From 17 July to 4 September, Scharnhorst went on another tour of Japanese ports and during this period she also visited Vladivostok in Russia and several ports in the Yellow Sea. Forced to make temporary repairs at Trondheim, Scharnhorst endured multiple air attacks from land-based British aircraft and HMS Ark Royal. Le roi Frdric-Guillaume IV le nomme galement colonel chamberlain sa cour. [44], By 13:20, the British ships had caught up with Scharnhorst and the other cruisers and began firing at a range of 14km (8.7mi). Corrections? Ingenohl, by now promoted to Vizeadmiral (Vice Admiral), departed on 6 June and was replaced by Konteradmiral Erich Ghler. Updates? Scharnhorst was appointed to helm the Institute in the Military Science for Young Infantry and Cavalry Officers in Berlin, perhaps better known as the Kriegsakademie. With Scharnhorst critically damaged and the bow partially submerged, Bey ordered the ship abandoned at 7:30 PM. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). SMS Scharnhorst was part of the East Asia Squadron, the Imperial German Navy's cruiser squadron which operated mainly in the Pacific Ocean until the outbreak of World War One in 1914. (2023, April 5). With one single test, you can discover your genetic origins and find family you nenver know you had. The German flagship was herself not hit during this phase of the battle. She suffered no casualties and the only German injuries were two slightly wounded men aboard Gneisenau. Collect, curate and comment on your files. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. At 10:34 PM, Scharnhorst hit a second mine while nearTerschelling. Turning towards the mid-Atlantic, Scharnhorst sank a Greek cargo ship before finding a dispersed convoy on March 15. She was the lead ship of her class, which also included her sister SMSGneisenau. Scharnhorst, German battle cruiser completed in 1939. [44], In the meantime, Spee's ships departed St. Quentin Bay on 26 November and rounded Cape Horn on 2 December. Louis Ludwig Scharnhorst 1792 - 1879. [45], Gneisenau and Nrnberg were delegated for the attack; they approached the Falklands the following morning, with the intention of destroying the wireless transmitter there. [31] At 16:17, Glasgow spotted the German ships. Trois ans plus tard, il est promu lieutenant gnral. Explore Data. Catharina Dorothea Scharnhorst The wreck of a World War One German armoured cruiser has been located off the Falkland Islands, where it was sunk by the British navy 105 years ago. "Suddenly she just came out of the gloom with great guns poking in every direction," Mr Bound said. See: File:Contemporary map of Tsingtau and the Shandong Peninsula.png, File:East Asia Squadron in Kiaochow Bay.png, List of Blohm + Voss Aircraft and projects, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=SMS_Scharnhorst&oldid=135969, Pages with citations using unsupported parameters, World War I shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. WebFriedrich Fritz Fred Scharnhorst. Born at Bordenau (now a part of Neustadt am Rbenberge, Lower Saxony) near Hanover, into a minor landowning family, Scharnhorst succeeded in educating himself and in securing admission to the military academy of William, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe, at the Wilhelmstein fortress. In 1778 he received a commission into the Hanoverian service. Since Chile was neutral, only three ships could enter the port at a time; Spee took Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, and Nrnberg in first on the morning of 3 November, leaving Dresden and Leipzig with the colliers at Mas a Fuera. Not a single German sailor died. unknown. Aprs la dfaite de Napolon, il retourne au service prussien et est nomm le 29 mars 1815 commandant du 8ergiment d'uhlans. In total, 2,200 German sailors died in the battle. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Secondary armament included six 15cm (5.9inch) SK L/40 guns in casemates and eighteen 8.8cm (3.45inch) guns mounted in casemates.

From 1 April to 7 May, Scharnhorst took Spee to Japan to meet the Taish Emperor. gerhard von scharnhorst (1755-1813), prussian general -

Elle est la fille de Friedrich Ludwig Finck von Finckenstein. In the meantime, Arcona had left the East Asia Squadron in February; her replacement, Nrnberg, arrived on 9 April. WebFriedrich Daniel Christian Scharnhorst 1791 - 1865. On 31 July, word came that the German ultimatum that Russia demobilize its armies was set to expire. As Tirpitz was damaged, the German attack force consisted of Scharnhorst and five destroyers under the command of Rear Admiral Erich Bey. In the meantime, unrest had broken out in Ponape, which required the presence of Emden and Nrnberg. Spee had taken the lee position; the wind kept his ships swept of smoke, which improved visibility for his gunners. Frederikawas born on October 2 1830, in Hanover, Hanover, Germany. Under the overall command of Ciliax, the three ships put to sea on February 11 with the intention of running through the British defenses in the English Channel. At 16:17, the ship finally capsized to port and sank; the British, their attention now focused on Gneisenau, made no attempt to rescue the crew. Two weeks later, the squadron was reinforced by the arrival of Scharnhorst's sister ship Gneisenau on 14 March. Le couple a les enfants suivants: Sur cette version linguistique de Wikipdia, les liens interlangues sont placs en haut droite du titre de larticle. By 16:00, Spee ordered Gneisenau to attempt to escape while he reversed course and attempted to launch torpedoes at his pursuers. [2][3], Named for Generalleutnant (Lieutenant General) Gerhard von Scharnhorst, a Prussian military reformer during the Napoleonic Wars, Scharnhorst was laid down at the Blohm & Voss shipyard in Hamburg, Germany on 22 March 1905,[4] under construction number 175. The British armored cruiser, although with only few guns She passed away on 3 Jun 1931 in Du Page, Illinois. SMS Scharnhorst ("His Majesty's Ship Scharnhorst")[lower-alpha 1] was an armored cruiser of the Imperial German Navy, built at the Blohm & Voss shipyard in Hamburg, Germany. Discover your family history in millions of family trees and more than a billion birth,marriage, death, census, and miltary records. Concordia, Lafayette County, Missouri, USA. Scharnhorst returned to Tsingtao on 19 March 1914. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile.